Sunflower Galaxy (Messier 63 - M63)
Image credit: NASA (edited by: SM Suzan Ahmed)
The sunflower galaxy Messier M63 is one of the most beautiful and spectacular spiral galaxies in the history of the astronomy ever. The sunflower galaxy was discovered Pierre Mechain, the great friend of Charles Messier and the colleague he kept on 14 June 1779. They were made a important catalogue for making a history or a simple rough about their invention. As they made it their personal note so this note has a great importance in the history of their whole life. The French astronomer Charles Messier was a famous astronomer by making his personal catalogue which was helped in the next generation of the astronomical science. Because everyone needs the guide and proper direction about how can the play an important invention. In actual practice, the next apprentice in this stage will get the good views and can feedback the scientist.
This was a wonder invention in the history of the astronomical science. Because this discovery was the first deep sky object. Messier 63 is one of the greatest member of the group M51, this is also gravitationally bound by the galaxy located in Canes Venatici.
A type of supernova was detected this item M63 galaxy on May 26, 1971. M63 is only one which is marginally fainter (not clear or strong, seemly at the slightly less clear) with the compare of the other member in this group. It has a mass of 140 billion with the product of mass of the Sun. Think about it, how much greater the galaxy is! And it is not far behind its famous neighbor. Actually M51 and M63 groups are gravitationally bound by at least six other small galaxies in the universe. The galaxy M63 is best seen in the months of March, April or May at the northern Hemisphere of the earth. As it is look like as spiral so its beauty is always conversable of all time. In the universe the galaxy has a great importance to organize the galaxy or milkiway. The (η UMa – mag… +1.9) is the basic element of the galaxy and for this property of the galaxy is made over by this valuable element. NASA/ Hubble Space Telescope was first captured this photo, the arrangement of the spiral galaxy M63 is eventually at the centre of a sunflower. So this is the nickname of the cosmic object and it is also the member of cosmic objects ray. Canes Venatici is an unclear constellation (any of the groups of stars in the sky which seem from Earth to form a pattern and have been given names). We can see famous Plough asterism of Urfa Major starting origin which is originated from the source of the Usra Major point. There also a line is found is called Alkaid. What is Alkaid? So this is an imaginary line passing through southwesterly direction making a small angle in magnitude 14 degrees. The greatest starts Cor Canoli(α CVn - mag.. +2.9), Canes Venatici and others are get focused at the end of this imaginary line. The galaxy M63 take a suitable position about the 2/3 radians of this total degrees.
Messier 63 are also known as NGC 5055 the member of group M51. It is surrounded by many small spiral arms of the spiral galaxies segments. Most of the galaxies are active and the best example is M63 a group member of M51. There are also a number of inactive spiral galaxies which is not performed like others. The neutrals are always out of control because it was carefully observed and it won’t be able to create a mind-blowing situation on human nature.
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